The reading plan for this week is:
- Weekend: Leviticus 16 - 20
- Monday: Leviticus 21 - 23
- Tuesday: Leviticus 24 - 27
- Wednesday: Numbers 1 - 4
- Thursday: Numbers 5 - 8
- Friday: Numbers 9 - 12
We are more than halfway through the Pentateuch (the first five books of the Old Testament)…and well into some of the most technical material in Scripture.
The Bible, in its entirety, is God’s word. Even the most technical (and seemingly irrelevant) portions of Scripture are valuable to Christ-followers. The Apostle Paul writes, “All Scripture is inspired by God and is useful to teach us what is true and to make us realize what is wrong in our lives. It corrects us when we are wrong and teaches us to do what is right. God uses it to prepare and equip his people to do every good work” (2 Tim. 3:16-17,
New Living Translation).
What can we glean from this section of God’s word? Much indeed!
In Leviticus 16, we see that God provided the Day of Atonement as the means by which to absolve the sins of the Israelites (v. 34). The Day of Atonement prefigured Jesus’ atoning sacrifice on the cross. Hebrews chapter 9 provides a helpful theological explanation of the once-for-all atoning sacrifice of Jesus Christ and how Jesus’ death on the cross supersedes the first covenant and the sacrificial system associated with it. The writer of Hebrews says that the tabernacle that God had Moses build in the wilderness was a mere copy of heavenly reality. And the sacrifices were but a foreshadowing of the ultimate sacrifice of God’s Son:
"For Christ did not enter into a holy place made with human hands, which was only a copy of the true one in heaven. He entered into heaven itself to appear now before God on our behalf. And he did not enter heaven to offer himself again and again, like the high priest here on earth who enters the Most Holy Place year after year with the blood of an animal. If that had been necessary, Christ would have had to die again and again, ever since the world began. But now, once for all time, he has appeared at the end of the age to remove sin by his own death as a sacrifice" (Heb. 9:24-28).
The balance of Leviticus underscores the need for God’s people to be “holy,” which means “set apart” as uniquely belonging to God. While God provides the means of forgiveness through atonement, God also calls on his people to be holy, as he is holy (19:2). This includes sexual purity (ch. 18), respect for our parents (19:3), undivided devotion to the one true God (v. 4), care for the poor (vv. 9-10), honesty (vv. 11-12), fairness (v. 13), care for the physically challenged (v. 14), justice that is impartial, (v. 15), avoidance of gossip and slander (v. 16), regard for our neighbor’s safety (v. 17), and love for others as for ourselves (v. 18).
The book of Numbers highlights the mediatory role of Moses as God’s spokesperson. A distinguishing feature of this book, which sets Numbers apart from the other books of the Pentateuch, is the statement that the Lord spoke to Moses…who in turn spoke to the people. Phrases to this effect occur more than 150 times and in more than 20 different ways. Moses’ role as mediator and spokesperson prefigures Jesus Christ (compare Deut. 18:18 and Acts 3:19-23).
This is a small sampling of what’s in store for you this week. There is much to learn from this portion of God’s word!
Enjoy this week’s readings!